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370 votes on record in Congress
Stances are derived from how this legislator actually voted.
of the time
of votes
Voted Yea on HR 6644 (Housing for the 21st Century Act) supporting affordable housing, voted Not Voting on HR 5184 (Affordable HOMES Act), and voted Yea on HRES 977 (Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 4593) to amend the Energy Policy Act) which is interpreted as Con for this issue.
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Voted Yea on HR 6703 (Lower Health Care Premiums for All Americans Act) supporting healthcare affordability, voted Nay on HR 6703 (Lower Health Care Premiums for All Americans Act), and voted Yea on HRES 953 (Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 6703) to ensure access to affordable healthcare).
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Voted Yea on HRES 1009 (Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 6945) to amend part A of title IV) supporting education affordability, voted Yea on HRES 377 (Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 276) to rename the Gulf of Mexico) which is interpreted as Con for this issue, and voted Aye on HRES 242 (Providing for consideration of the joint resolution (H.J. Res. 24) providing for).
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Voted Nay on HR 131 (Finish the Arkansas Valley Conduit Act) opposing cost of living improvements, voted Nay on HR 1402 (TICKET Act) opposing cost of living improvements, and voted Yea on SJRES 18 (A joint resolution disapproving the rule submitted by the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection) which is interpreted as Con for this issue.
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Voted Nay on HR 2270 (Empowering Employer Child and Elder Care Solutions Act) opposing childcare affordability, voted Aye on HRES 988 (Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2988) to amend the Employee Retirement Income Security Act) which is interpreted as Abstain for this issue, and voted Yea on HRES 988 (Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2988) to amend the Employee Retirement Income Security Act) supporting childcare affordability.
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Voted Yea on HR 3617 (Securing America’s Critical Minerals Supply Act) opposing energy cost improvements, voted Nay on HR 3617 (Securing America’s Critical Minerals Supply Act) opposing energy cost improvements, and voted Yea on HRES 1042 (Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2189) to modernize Federal firearm) which is interpreted as Abstain for this issue.
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Voted Nay on HR 973 (Setting Consumer Standards for Lithium-Ion Batteries Act) opposing transportation affordability, and voted Nay on HR 758 (Mail Traffic Deaths Reporting Act of 2025) opposing transportation affordability.
Voted Nay on HR 5371 (Continuing Appropriations, Agriculture, Legislative Branch, Military Construction) opposing food security, voted Yea on HR 5371 (Continuing Appropriations, Agriculture, Legislative Branch, Military Construction) supporting food security, and voted Nay on HR 5371 (Continuing Appropriations, Agriculture, Legislative Branch, Military Construction) opposing food security.
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Voted Yea on HR 3617 (Securing America’s Critical Minerals Supply Act) opposing climate change initiatives, voted Nay on HR 3617 (Securing America’s Critical Minerals Supply Act) opposing climate change initiatives, voted Yea on HR 4090 (Critical Mineral Dominance Act) opposing climate change initiatives, voted Nay on HR 4090 (Critical Mineral Dominance Act) supporting climate change initiatives, and voted Yea on HJRES 140 (Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code) opposing climate change initiatives.
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Voted Yea on HR 261 (Undersea Cable Protection Act of 2025) opposing environmental protection, voted Nay on HR 261 (Undersea Cable Protection Act of 2025) supporting environmental protection, voted Yea on HR 4593 (SHOWER Act) supporting environmental protection, and voted Nay on HR 6938 (Commerce, Justice, Science; Energy and Water Development; and Interior and Environment) opposing environmental protection.
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Calculated from 11 vote(s): 6 Pro, 5 Con (54.5% Pro) (7 flipped)
Voted Yea on HR 2189 (Law-Enforcement Innovate to De-Escalate Act) interpreted as Con for this issue, voted Yea on HR 2255 (Federal Law Enforcement Officer Service Weapon Purchase Act of 2025) interpreted as Con for this issue, voted Yea on HR 2243 (LEOSA Reform Act) interpreted as Con for this issue.
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Voted Yea on HR 6945 (Supporting Pregnant and Parenting Women and Families Act) interpreted as Con for this issue, voted Yea on HR 21 (Born-Alive Abortion Survivors Protection Act) interpreted as Con for this issue.
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Voted Yea on HR 498 (Do No Harm in Medicaid Act) interpreted as Con for this issue, voted Yea on HR 3492 (Protect Children’s Innocence Act) interpreted as Con for this issue.
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Voted Yea on HR 3486 (Stop Illegal Entry Act of 2025) interpreted as Con for this issue, voted Yea on HR 4371 (Kayla Hamilton Act) interpreted as Con for this issue.
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Calculated from 28 vote(s): 9 Pro, 19 Con (32.1% Pro) (23 flipped)
Voted Yea on HR 884 (To prohibit individuals who are not citizens of the United States from voting in) interpreted as Con for this issue, voted Yea on HR 22 (SAVE Act) interpreted as Con for this issue.
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Voted Nay on HRES 713 (Censuring Representative Ilhan Omar of Minnesota and removing her from the Committee) interpreted as Pro for this issue, voted Yea on HRES 519 (Condemning the attacks on Minnesota lawmakers in Brooklyn Park and Champlin, Minnesota) interpreted as Pro for this issue, voted Yea on HRES 481 (Condemning the rise in ideologically motivated attacks on Jewish individuals) interpreted as Pro for this issue, voted Yea on HRES 488 (Denouncing the antisemitic terrorist attack in Boulder, Colorado) interpreted as Pro for this issue, voted Yea on HRES 352 (Calling on elected officials and civil society leaders to counter antisemitism) interpreted as Pro for this issue.
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Calculated from 10 vote(s): 8 Pro, 2 Con (80.0% Pro) (6 flipped)
Calculated from 20 vote(s): 7 Pro, 13 Con (35.0% Pro) (14 flipped)
Calculated from 50 vote(s): 26 Pro, 24 Con (52.0% Pro) (28 flipped)
Voted YES on HR 5764 (AI for Main Street Act) supporting job creation, voted YES on HRES 951 (Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 4776) to amend the National Enviro) supporting job creation, voted YES on HRES 951 (Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 4776) to amend the National Enviro) supporting job creation, voted AYE on HR 3383 (Incentivizing New Ventures and Economic Strength Through Capital Formation Act o) abstaining on job creation, voted YES on S 356 (Secure Rural Schools Reauthorization Act of 2025) supporting job creation.
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Voted YES on HR 5764 (AI for Main Street Act) supporting small business support, voted YES on HR 5763 (Main Street Parity Act) supporting small business support, voted AYE on HR 3383 (Incentivizing New Ventures and Economic Strength Through Capital Formation Act o) abstaining on small business support, voted YES on HR 4305 (DUMP Red Tape Act) supporting small business support, voted YES on HR 2965 (Small Business Regulatory Reduction Act of 2025) supporting small business support.
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Calculated from 14 vote(s): 5 Pro, 9 Con (35.7% Pro) (14 flipped)
Voted NO on HR 131 (Finish the Arkansas Valley Conduit Act) opposing infrastructure investment, voted NO on HR 6938 (Commerce, Justice, Science; Energy and Water Development; and Interior and Envir) opposing infrastructure investment, voted NO on HR 6938 (Commerce, Justice, Science; Energy and Water Development; and Interior and Envir) opposing infrastructure investment, voted NO on HR 6938 (Commerce, Justice, Science; Energy and Water Development; and Interior and Envir) opposing infrastructure investment, voted YES on HR 3898 (PERMIT Act) supporting infrastructure investment.
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Calculated from 7 vote(s): 4 Pro, 3 Con (57.1% Pro) (4 flipped)
Calculated from 7 vote(s): 4 Pro, 3 Con (57.1% Pro) (4 flipped)
Voted NO on HR 2483 (SUPPORT for Patients and Communities Reauthorization Act of 2025) opposing mental healthcare, voted AYE on HRES 458 (Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2483) to reauthorize certain progr) abstaining on mental healthcare, voted YES on HRES 458 (Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2483) to reauthorize certain progr) supporting mental healthcare, voted YES on HR 2240 (Improving Law Enforcement Officer Safety and Wellness Through Data Act) supporting mental healthcare.
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Voted NO on HR 7148 (Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2026) opposing public education funding, voted NO on HR 7148 (Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2026) opposing public education funding, voted YES on HR 3187 (To require the Secretary of Agriculture to convey a parcel of property of the Fo) supporting public education funding, voted YES on S 284 (Congressional Award Program Reauthorization Act) supporting public education funding, voted YES on HR 1049 (Transparency in Reporting of Adversarial Contributions to Education Act) supporting public education funding.
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Calculated from 35 vote(s): 23 Pro, 12 Con (65.7% Pro) (16 flipped)
Voted YES on HR 6644 (Housing for the 21st Century Act) supporting veterans' housing, voted YES on HR 3123 (Ernest Peltz Accrued Veterans Benefits Act) supporting veterans' benefits, voted YES on HR 980 (Veterans Readiness and Employment Improvement Act of 2025) supporting veterans' employment, voted YES on S 1383 (Safeguard American Voter Eligibility Act) supporting voter eligibility for veterans.
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Voted NO on HR 7148 (Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2026) opposing foreign aid, voted NO on HCONRES 68 (To direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from Venezuela) opposing military intervention, voted NO on HR 7006 (Financial Services and General Government and National Security) opposing funding for foreign aid, voted NO on HCONRES 64 (To direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities) opposing military involvement.
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Voted YES on HR 2659 (Strengthening Cyber Resilience Against State-Sponsored Threats Act) supporting cybersecurity, voted YES on S 1582 (GENIUS Act) supporting technology innovation, voted YES on HR 3633 (Digital Asset Market Clarity Act of 2025) supporting clarity in digital asset regulation, voted YES on HRES 580 (Providing for consideration of the bill making appropriations for technology) supporting technology funding.
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Voted YES on HR 1919 (Anti-CBDC Surveillance State Act) supporting data privacy, voted YES on HR 859 (Informing Consumers about Smart Devices Act) supporting consumer information on smart devices, voted YES on HR 6019 (To repeal certain provisions relating to notification to Senate offices) opposing unnecessary notification provisions.
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Voted NO on HR 2312 (Tipped Employee Protection Act) opposing protections for tipped workers, voted NO on HR 2262 (Flexibility for Workers Education Act) opposing flexibility for workers, voted YES on HRES 988 (Providing for consideration of the bill to amend the Employee Retirement) abstaining on employee retirement considerations.
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Voted NO on HR 2312 (Tipped Employee Protection Act) opposing minimum wage protections for tipped employees.
Voted YES on HR 5348 (Social Security Child Protection Act of 2025) supporting protections for children under Social Security.
Voted YES on HRES 951 (Providing for consideration of the bill to amend the National Environmental Policy Act) opposing amendments related to disability rights.
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