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370 votes on record in Congress
Stances are derived from how this legislator actually voted.
of the time
of votes
Voted YES on HR 6644 (Housing for the 21st Century Act) supporting affordable housing, voted NO on HR 5184 (Affordable HOMES Act) opposing affordable housing, voted NO on HRES 977 (Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 4593) to amend the Energy Policy Act) opposing affordable housing.
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Voted YES on HR 6703 (Lower Health Care Premiums for All Americans Act) supporting healthcare affordability, voted NO on HR 6703 (Lower Health Care Premiums for All Americans Act) opposing healthcare affordability, voted NO on HRES 953 (Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 6703) to ensure access to affordable healthcare) opposing healthcare affordability.
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Calculated from 11 vote(s): 1 Pro, 10 Con (9.1% Pro) (2 flipped)
Voted YES on HR 131 (Finish the Arkansas Valley Conduit Act) supporting cost of living, voted YES on HR 1402 (TICKET Act) supporting cost of living, voted NO on SJRES 18 (A joint resolution disapproving the rule submitted by the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection) opposing cost of living.
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Voted YES on HR 2270 (Empowering Employer Child and Elder Care Solutions Act) supporting childcare affordability, voted NO on HRES 988 (Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2988) to amend the Employee Retirement Income Security Act) opposing childcare affordability, voted NO on HRES 988 (Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2988) to amend the Employee Retirement Income Security Act) opposing childcare affordability.
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Calculated from 32 vote(s): 8 Pro, 24 Con (25.0% Pro) (13 flipped)
Voted YES on HR 973 (Setting Consumer Standards for Lithium-Ion Batteries Act) supporting transportation affordability, voted YES on HR 758 (Mail Traffic Deaths Reporting Act of 2025) supporting transportation affordability.
Voted YES on HR 5371 (Continuing Appropriations, Agriculture, Legislative Branch, Military Construction) supporting food security, voted NO on HR 1 (An act to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14) opposing food security.
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Voted NO on HR 3617 (Securing America’s Critical Minerals Supply Act) opposing climate change initiatives, voted NO on HR 4090 (Critical Mineral Dominance Act) opposing climate change initiatives, voted NO on HJRES 140 (Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code) opposing climate change initiatives.
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Voted NO on HR 261 (Undersea Cable Protection Act of 2025) opposing environmental protection, voted NO on HR 4593 (SHOWER Act) opposing environmental protection, voted YES on HR 6938 (Commerce, Justice, Science; Energy and Water Development; and Interior and Environment) supporting environmental protection.
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Voted Yea on HR 3617 (Securing America’s Critical Minerals Supply Act) supporting renewable energy, voted Yea on HR 1326 (DOE and USDA Interagency Research Act) supporting renewable energy initiatives, voted Nay on HR 3616 (Reliable Power Act) interpreted as Pro for this issue, voted Nay on HR 1047 (GRID Power Act) interpreted as Con for this issue.
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Voted Nay on HR 2189 (Law-Enforcement Innovate to De-Escalate Act) interpreted as Pro for gun control, voted Nay on HR 2255 (Federal Law Enforcement Officer Service Weapon Purchase Act of 2025) interpreted as Pro for gun control, voted Nay on HR 2243 (LEOSA Reform Act) interpreted as Pro for gun control.
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Voted Nay on HR 6945 (Supporting Pregnant and Parenting Women and Families Act) interpreted as Pro for abortion rights, voted Nay on HR 21 (Born-Alive Abortion Survivors Protection Act) interpreted as Pro for abortion rights.
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Voted Nay on HR 498 (Do No Harm in Medicaid Act) interpreted as Pro for LGBTQ+ rights, voted Nay on HR 3492 (Protect Children’s Innocence Act) interpreted as Pro for LGBTQ+ rights.
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Voted Nay on HR 3486 (Stop Illegal Entry Act of 2025) interpreted as Pro for immigration, voted Nay on HR 4371 (Kayla Hamilton Act) interpreted as Pro for immigration.
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Voted Nay on HR 4371 (Kayla Hamilton Act) interpreted as Pro for criminal justice reform, voted Nay on HR 5214 (District of Columbia Cash Bail Reform Act of 2025) interpreted as Con for this issue.
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Voted Yea on HR 3357 (Enhancing Multi-Class Share Disclosures Act) supporting voting rights, voted Nay on HR 884 (To prohibit individuals who are not citizens of the United States from voting in) interpreted as Pro for voting rights, voted Nay on HR 22 (SAVE Act) interpreted as Pro for voting rights.
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Voted Yea on HRES 519 (Condemning the attacks on Minnesota lawmakers in Brooklyn Park and Champlin, Minnesota) supporting racial justice, voted Yea on HRES 481 (Condemning the rise in ideologically motivated attacks on Jewish individuals in) supporting racial justice, voted Yea on HRES 352 (Calling on elected officials and civil society leaders to counter antisemitism) supporting racial justice.
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Voted Yea on HR 6359 (Pregnant Students’ Rights Act) supporting women's rights, voted Yea on S 146 (TAKE IT DOWN Act) supporting women's rights.
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Voted Nay on HJRES 142 (Disapproving the action of the District of Columbia Council in approving the D.C) interpreted as Pro for tax policy, voted Nay on HR 2988 (Protecting Prudent Investment of Retirement Savings Act) interpreted as Con for this issue.
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Calculated from 46 vote(s): 13 Pro, 33 Con (28.3% Pro) (24 flipped)
Voted Yea on HR 5764 (AI for Main Street Act) supporting job creation, voted Nay on HRES 951 (Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 4776) to amend the National Enviro), voted Nay on HRES 951 (Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 4776) to amend the National Enviro), voted No on HR 3383 (Incentivizing New Ventures and Economic Strength Through Capital Formation Act), voted Yea on S 356 (Secure Rural Schools Reauthorization Act of 2025).
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Voted Yea on HR 5764 (AI for Main Street Act) supporting small business, voted Yea on HR 5763 (Main Street Parity Act), voted No on HR 3383 (Incentivizing New Ventures and Economic Strength Through Capital Formation Act), voted Nay on HR 4305 (DUMP Red Tape Act), voted Nay on HR 2965 (Small Business Regulatory Reduction Act of 2025).
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Voted Yea on HR 1531 (PROTECT Taiwan Act), voted Yea on HR 6504 (Haiti Economic Lift Program Extension Act), voted Yea on HR 6500 (AGOA Extension Act), voted Yea on HR 2683 (Remote Access Security Act), voted Yea on HR 747 (Stop Chinese Fentanyl Act of 2025).
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Voted Yea on HR 131 (Finish the Arkansas Valley Conduit Act), voted Yea on HR 6938 (Commerce, Justice, Science; Energy and Water Development; and Interior and Envir), voted Yea on HR 6938 (Commerce, Justice, Science; Energy and Water Development; and Interior and Envir), voted Yea on HR 6938 (Commerce, Justice, Science; Energy and Water Development; and Interior and Envir), voted Nay on HR 3898 (PERMIT Act).
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Calculated from 7 vote(s): 2 Pro, 5 Con (28.6% Pro) (4 flipped)
Calculated from 7 vote(s): 2 Pro, 5 Con (28.6% Pro) (4 flipped)
Voted Yea on HR 2483 (SUPPORT for Patients and Communities Reauthorization Act of 2025) supporting mental healthcare, voted No on HRES 458 (Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2483) to reauthorize certain progr), voted Not Voting on HRES 458 (Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2483) to reauthorize certain progr), voted Yea on HR 2240 (Improving Law Enforcement Officer Safety and Wellness Through Data Act).
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Calculated from 16 vote(s): 4 Pro, 12 Con (25.0% Pro) (6 flipped)
Calculated from 34 vote(s): 8 Pro, 26 Con (23.5% Pro) (15 flipped)
Voted YES on S 1383 (Safeguard American Voter Eligibility Act) supporting veterans' affairs, voted YES on HR 6644 (Housing for the 21st Century Act) supporting veterans' affairs, voted YES on HR 3123 (Ernest Peltz Accrued Veterans Benefits Act) supporting veterans' affairs, voted YES on HR 980 (Veterans Readiness and Employment Improvement Act of 2025) supporting veterans' affairs.
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Calculated from 17 vote(s): 3 Pro, 14 Con (17.6% Pro) (8 flipped)
Calculated from 10 vote(s): 1 Pro, 9 Con (10.0% Pro) (6 flipped)
Calculated from 7 vote(s): 0 Pro, 7 Con (0.0% Pro) (4 flipped)
Voted YES on HR 2312 (Tipped Employee Protection Act) supporting workers' rights, voted NO on HR 2262 (Flexibility for Workers Education Act) opposing workers' rights, voted YES on HR 2262 (Flexibility for Workers Education Act) supporting workers' rights, voted NO on HRES 988 (Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2988) to amend the Employee Retire) opposing workers' rights, voted NO on HRES 988 (Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2988) to amend the Employee Retire) opposing workers' rights.
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Calculated from 6 vote(s): 2 Pro, 4 Con (33.3% Pro) (4 flipped)
Voted YES on HR 5348 (Social Security Child Protection Act of 2025) supporting Social Security.
Calculated from 2 vote(s): 2 Pro, 0 Con (100.0% Pro) (2 flipped)