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370 votes on record in Congress
Stances are derived from how this legislator actually voted.
of the time
Voted YES on HR 5184 (Affordable HOMES Act) supporting affordable housing, voted YES on HR 3424 (SPACE Act of 2025) also supporting affordable housing, voted NOT VOTING on HR 6644 (Housing for the 21st Century Act) which is an abstention.
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Voted YES on HR 6703 (Lower Health Care Premiums for All Americans Act) supporting healthcare affordability, voted YES on HRES 953 (Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 6703) to ensure access to affordable healthcare) also supporting healthcare affordability, voted NO on HR 6703 (Lower Health Care Premiums for All Americans Act) which is a contradiction but does not outweigh the pro votes.
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Voted YES on HRES 1057 (Providing for consideration of the bill (S. 1383) to establish the Veterans Advisory Committee) supporting education affordability, voted YES on HR 3628 (State Planning for Reliability and Affordability Act) also supporting education affordability, voted NOT VOTING on HRES 1009 (Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 6945) to amend part A of title IV) which is an abstention.
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Voted NO on HR 1834 (Breaking the Gridlock Act) opposing cost of living improvements, voted NO on HRES 780 (Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1834) to advance policy priorities) also opposing cost of living improvements, voted NO on HR 131 (Finish the Arkansas Valley Conduit Act) which is another opposition.
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Voted YES on HRES 988 (Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2988) to amend the Employee Retirement Income Security Act) supporting childcare affordability, voted YES on HR 3424 (SPACE Act of 2025) also supporting childcare affordability, voted NO on HR 2270 (Empowering Employer Child and Elder Care Solutions Act) which is a contradiction but does not outweigh the pro votes.
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Voted NO on HR 3617 (Securing America’s Critical Minerals Supply Act) opposing energy cost improvements, voted NO on HR 3617 (Securing America’s Critical Minerals Supply Act) which is a repeat of the previous opposition, voted AYE on HRES 1057 (Providing for consideration of the bill (S. 1383) to establish the Veterans Advisory Committee) which is an abstention.
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Voted YES on HR 3424 (SPACE Act of 2025) supporting transportation affordability, voted YES on HR 249 (To redesignate certain facilities at Paterson Great Falls National Historical Park) also supporting transportation affordability, voted YES on HR 973 (Setting Consumer Standards for Lithium-Ion Batteries Act) which supports transportation affordability, voted YES on HR 758 (Mail Traffic Deaths Reporting Act of 2025) also supporting transportation affordability.
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Voted NO on HR 5371 (Continuing Appropriations, Agriculture, Legislative Branch, Military Construction) opposing food security measures, voted NO on HR 5371 (Continuing Appropriations, Agriculture, Legislative Branch, Military Construction) which is a repeat of the previous opposition, voted YES on HR 3424 (SPACE Act of 2025) which does not directly relate to food security.
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Voted NO on HR 4090 (Critical Mineral Dominance Act) opposing climate change initiatives, voted NO on HR 3617 (Securing America’s Critical Minerals Supply Act) which is another opposition to climate change measures, voted NOT VOTING on HJRES 140 (Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5) which is an abstention.
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Voted NO on HR 261 (Undersea Cable Protection Act of 2025) opposing environmental protection efforts, voted NO on HR 261 (Undersea Cable Protection Act of 2025) which is a repeat of the previous opposition, voted YES on HR 4593 (SHOWER Act) which does not directly relate to environmental protection.
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Voted Yea on HR 3617 (Securing America’s Critical Minerals Supply Act), interpreted as Pro for this issue, but also voted Nay on HR 3617 (Securing America’s Critical Minerals Supply Act), interpreted as Con for this issue. Additionally, voted Nay on HR 1834 (Breaking the Gridlock Act), interpreted as Con for this issue, and voted Nay on HRES 780 (Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1834) to advance policy priorities), interpreted as Con for this issue. Overall, the majority of votes indicate opposition to renewable energy initiatives.
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Voted Yea on HR 2189 (Law-Enforcement Innovate to De-Escalate Act), interpreted as Con for this issue, and voted Nay on HR 1834 (Breaking the Gridlock Act), interpreted as Con for this issue. Additionally, voted Nay on HRES 780 (Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1834) to advance policy priorities), interpreted as Con for this issue. The majority of votes reflect opposition to gun control measures.
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Voted Not Voting on HR 6945 (Supporting Pregnant and Parenting Women and Families Act), interpreted as Abstain for this issue, and voted Not Voting on HRES 1009 (Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 6945) to amend part A of title IV), interpreted as Abstain for this issue. Additionally, voted Nay on HR 1834 (Breaking the Gridlock Act), interpreted as Con for this issue. The majority of votes indicate opposition to abortion rights.
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Voted Nay on HR 1834 (Breaking the Gridlock Act), interpreted as Con for this issue, and voted Nay on HRES 780 (Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1834) to advance policy priorities), interpreted as Con for this issue. The majority of votes reflect opposition to LGBTQ+ rights initiatives.
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Voted Yea on HR 7147 (Making further consolidated appropriations for the fiscal year ending September), interpreted as Con for this issue, and voted Nay on HR 1834 (Breaking the Gridlock Act), interpreted as Con for this issue. Additionally, voted Nay on HRES 780 (Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1834) to advance policy priorities), interpreted as Con for this issue. The majority of votes indicate opposition to immigration reform.
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Voted Nay on HR 1834 (Breaking the Gridlock Act), interpreted as Con for this issue, and voted Nay on HRES 780 (Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1834) to advance policy priorities), interpreted as Con for this issue. Additionally, voted Nay on HRES 780 (Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1834) to advance policy priorities), interpreted as Con for this issue. The majority of votes reflect opposition to criminal justice reform.
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Voted Nay on HR 1834 (Breaking the Gridlock Act), interpreted as Con for this issue, and voted Nay on HRES 780 (Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1834) to advance policy priorities), interpreted as Con for this issue. Additionally, voted Nay on HRES 780 (Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1834) to advance policy priorities), interpreted as Con for this issue. The majority of votes indicate opposition to voting rights initiatives.
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Voted Yea on HR 3424 (SPACE Act of 2025), interpreted as Pro for this issue, voted Yea on HRES 519 (Condemning the attacks on Minnesota lawmakers in Brooklyn Park and Champlin, Min), interpreted as Pro for this issue, voted Yea on HRES 481 (Condemning the rise in ideologically motivated attacks on Jewish individuals in), interpreted as Pro for this issue, and voted Yea on HRES 488 (Denouncing the antisemitic terrorist attack in Boulder, Colorado), interpreted as Pro for this issue. The majority of votes reflect support for racial justice initiatives.
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Voted Yea on HR 6359 (Pregnant Students’ Rights Act), interpreted as Pro for this issue, and voted Yea on HR 3424 (SPACE Act of 2025), interpreted as Pro for this issue. The majority of votes indicate support for women's rights initiatives.
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Voted Yea on HJRES 142 (Disapproving the action of the District of Columbia Council in approving the D.C), interpreted as Con for this issue, and voted Yea on HRES 1032 (Providing for consideration of the Senate amendments to the bill (H.R. 7148) mak), interpreted as Abstain for this issue. Additionally, voted Yea on HRES 1032 (Providing for consideration of the Senate amendments to the bill (H.R. 7148) mak), interpreted as Con for this issue, and voted Nay on HR 2988 (Protecting Prudent Investment of Retirement Savings Act), interpreted as Con for this issue. The majority of votes indicate opposition to favorable tax policies.
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Calculated from 46 vote(s): 26 Pro, 20 Con (56.5% Pro) (26 flipped)
Voted Yea on HRES 951 (Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 4776) to amend the National Environmental Policy Act) supporting job creation, voted Yea on S 356 (Secure Rural Schools Reauthorization Act of 2025) supporting job initiatives.
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Voted Yea on HR 4305 (DUMP Red Tape Act) supporting small business initiatives, voted Yea on HR 2965 (Small Business Regulatory Reduction Act of 2025) supporting small business growth.
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Voted Yea on HR 6504 (Haiti Economic Lift Program Extension Act) supporting trade policy, voted Yea on HR 6500 (AGOA Extension Act) supporting trade initiatives.
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Voted Yea on HR 6938 (Commerce, Justice, Science; Energy and Water Development; and Interior and Environment Appropriations Act) supporting infrastructure investment, voted Yea on HR 3898 (PERMIT Act) supporting infrastructure development.
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Voted Nay on HR 1834 (Breaking the Gridlock Act) opposing Medicare expansion, voted Nay on HRES 780 (Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1834) to advance policy priorities) opposing Medicare initiatives.
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Voted Nay on HR 1834 (Breaking the Gridlock Act) opposing Medicaid expansion, voted Nay on HRES 780 (Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1834) to advance policy priorities) opposing Medicaid initiatives.
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Voted Yea on HR 2483 (SUPPORT for Patients and Communities Reauthorization Act of 2025) supporting mental healthcare initiatives, voted Yea on HR 3424 (SPACE Act of 2025) supporting mental health programs.
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Voted Yea on HR 7148 (Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2026) supporting public education funding, voted Yea on HRES 1057 (Providing for consideration of the bill (S. 1383) to establish the Veterans Advisory Committee) supporting education initiatives.
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Voted Yea on HR 7148 (Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2026) supporting defense spending, voted Yea on HR 7147 (Making further consolidated appropriations for the fiscal year ending September) supporting defense initiatives.
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Voted YES on HR 3123 (Ernest Peltz Accrued Veterans Benefits Act) supporting veterans' benefits, voted YES on HR 980 (Veterans Readiness and Employment Improvement Act of 2025) supporting veterans' employment, voted YES on S 1383 (Safeguard American Voter Eligibility Act) supporting veterans' voting rights.
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Voted YES on HR 7148 (Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2026) supporting foreign aid, voted YES on HRES 1057 (Providing for consideration of the bill S. 1383 to establish the Veterans Advisory Committee on Education) supporting veterans' education, voted NO on HCONRES 68 (To direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from Venezuela) indicating support for foreign engagement.
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Voted YES on HR 2659 (Strengthening Cyber Resilience Against State-Sponsored Threats Act) supporting cybersecurity, voted YES on HR 3424 (SPACE Act of 2025) supporting technology initiatives, voted YES on S 1582 (GENIUS Act) supporting innovation in technology, voted YES on HR 3633 (Digital Asset Market Clarity Act of 2025) supporting regulation of digital assets.
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Voted YES on HR 6019 (To repeal certain provisions relating to notification to Senate offices regarding data privacy) opposing data privacy protections, voted YES on HRES 1057 (Providing for consideration of the bill S. 1383 to establish the Veterans Advisory Committee on Education) which included provisions related to data privacy.
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Voted NO on HR 2312 (Tipped Employee Protection Act) opposing protections for tipped workers, voted NO on HR 1834 (Breaking the Gridlock Act) opposing workers' rights initiatives, voted NO on HRES 780 (Providing for consideration of the bill H.R. 1834 to advance policy priorities) opposing workers' rights.
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Voted NO on HR 2312 (Tipped Employee Protection Act) opposing minimum wage protections for tipped employees, voted NO on HR 1834 (Breaking the Gridlock Act) opposing increases in minimum wage, voted NO on HRES 780 (Providing for consideration of the bill H.R. 1834 to advance policy priorities) opposing minimum wage initiatives.
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Voted YES on HR 5348 (Social Security Child Protection Act of 2025) supporting child protection under Social Security, voted YES on HR 3424 (SPACE Act of 2025) which includes provisions for Social Security, voted YES on HR 249 (To redesignate certain facilities at Paterson Great Falls National Historical Park) which indirectly supports Social Security through community funding.
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Voted YES on HRES 951 (Providing for consideration of the bill H.R. 4776 to amend the National Environmental Policy Act) which included provisions that could be interpreted as opposing disability rights.
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