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370 votes on record in Congress
Stances are derived from how this legislator actually voted.
of the time
of votes
Voted YES on HR 6644 (Housing for the 21st Century Act) supporting affordable housing, voted NO on HR 5184 (Affordable HOMES Act) opposing affordable housing, voted NO on HRES 977 (Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 4593) to amend the Energy Policy) interpreted as Pro for affordable housing.
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Voted YES on HR 6703 (Lower Health Care Premiums for All Americans Act) supporting healthcare affordability, voted NO on HR 6703 (Lower Health Care Premiums for All Americans Act) interpreted as Con for healthcare affordability.
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Calculated from 11 vote(s): 1 Pro, 10 Con (9.1% Pro) (2 flipped)
Voted YES on HR 131 (Finish the Arkansas Valley Conduit Act) supporting cost of living, voted YES on HR 1402 (TICKET Act) supporting cost of living, voted NO on SJRES 18 (A joint resolution disapproving the rule submitted by the Bureau of Consumer Fin) interpreted as Pro for cost of living.
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Voted YES on HR 2270 (Empowering Employer Child and Elder Care Solutions Act) supporting childcare affordability, voted NO on HRES 988 (Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2988) to amend the Employee Retirement) interpreted as Con for childcare affordability.
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Calculated from 36 vote(s): 9 Pro, 27 Con (25.0% Pro) (16 flipped)
Voted YES on HR 973 (Setting Consumer Standards for Lithium-Ion Batteries Act) supporting transportation affordability, voted YES on HR 758 (Mail Traffic Deaths Reporting Act of 2025) supporting transportation affordability.
Voted YES on HR 5371 (Continuing Appropriations, Agriculture, Legislative Branch, Military Construction) supporting food security, voted NO on HR 1 (An act to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14.) interpreted as Con for food security.
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Voted NO on HR 3617 (Securing America’s Critical Minerals Supply Act) opposing climate change initiatives, voted NO on HR 4090 (Critical Mineral Dominance Act) opposing climate change initiatives, voted NO on HJRES 140 (Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code) opposing climate change initiatives.
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Voted NO on HR 261 (Undersea Cable Protection Act of 2025) opposing environmental protection, voted NO on HR 4593 (SHOWER Act) opposing environmental protection, voted YES on HR 6938 (Commerce, Justice, Science; Energy and Water Development; and Interior and Environment) supporting environmental protection.
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Voted Yea on HR 3617 (Securing America’s Critical Minerals Supply Act) supporting renewable energy, voted Yea on HR 1326 (DOE and USDA Interagency Research Act) supporting renewable energy initiatives, voted Nay on HR 3616 (Reliable Power Act) interpreted as Pro for this issue, voted Nay on HR 1047 (GRID Power Act) interpreted as Con for this issue.
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Voted Nay on HR 2189 (Law-Enforcement Innovate to De-Escalate Act) interpreted as Pro for gun control, voted Nay on HR 2255 (Federal Law Enforcement Officer Service Weapon Purchase Act of 2025) interpreted as Pro for gun control, voted Nay on HR 2243 (LEOSA Reform Act) interpreted as Pro for gun control.
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Voted Yea on HR 6945 (Supporting Pregnant and Parenting Women and Families Act) interpreted as Con for abortion rights, voted Nay on HR 21 (Born-Alive Abortion Survivors Protection Act) supporting abortion rights.
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Voted Nay on HR 3492 (Protect Children’s Innocence Act) interpreted as Pro for LGBTQ+ rights, voted Yea on HR 498 (Do No Harm in Medicaid Act) interpreted as Con for LGBTQ+ rights.
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Voted Nay on HR 3486 (Stop Illegal Entry Act of 2025) interpreted as Pro for immigration rights, voted Nay on HR 4371 (Kayla Hamilton Act) interpreted as Pro for immigration rights.
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Voted Nay on HR 4371 (Kayla Hamilton Act) interpreted as Pro for criminal justice reform, voted Nay on HR 5214 (District of Columbia Cash Bail Reform Act of 2025) interpreted as Con for criminal justice reform.
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Voted Yea on HR 3357 (Enhancing Multi-Class Share Disclosures Act) supporting voting rights, voted Nay on HR 884 (To prohibit individuals who are not citizens of the United States from voting in) interpreted as Pro for voting rights, voted Nay on HR 22 (SAVE Act) interpreted as Pro for voting rights.
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Voted Yea on HRES 519 (Condemning the attacks on Minnesota lawmakers in Brooklyn Park and Champlin, Minnesota) supporting racial justice, voted Yea on HRES 352 (Calling on elected officials and civil society leaders to counter antisemitism) supporting racial justice.
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Voted Yea on HR 6359 (Pregnant Students’ Rights Act) supporting women's rights, voted Yea on S 146 (TAKE IT DOWN Act) supporting women's rights.
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Voted Yea on HR 2988 (Protecting Prudent Investment of Retirement Savings Act) supporting prudent tax policy, voted Nay on HJRES 142 (Disapproving the action of the District of Columbia Council) interpreted as Pro for tax policy.
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Voted NO on HR 7148 (Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2026) opposing government spending, voted NO on HR 7147 (Making further consolidated appropriations for the fiscal year ending September) opposing government spending, voted YES on HJRES 72 (Relating to a national emergency by the President on February 1, 2025) interpreted as opposing government spending.
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Voted YES on HR 5764 (AI for Main Street Act) supporting job creation, voted YES on S 356 (Secure Rural Schools Reauthorization Act of 2025) supporting job creation, voted NO on HRES 951 (Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 4776) to amend the National Enviro) opposing job creation.
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Voted YES on HR 5764 (AI for Main Street Act) supporting small business, voted YES on HR 5763 (Main Street Parity Act) supporting small business, voted NO on HR 4305 (DUMP Red Tape Act) opposing small business support.
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Voted YES on HR 1531 (PROTECT Taiwan Act) supporting trade policy, voted YES on HR 6504 (Haiti Economic Lift Program Extension Act) supporting trade policy, voted YES on HR 6500 (AGOA Extension Act) supporting trade policy, voted YES on HR 2683 (Remote Access Security Act) supporting trade policy.
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Voted YES on HR 131 (Finish the Arkansas Valley Conduit Act) supporting infrastructure investment, voted YES on HR 6938 (Commerce, Justice, Science; Energy and Water Development; and Interior and Envir) supporting infrastructure investment, voted NO on HR 3898 (PERMIT Act) opposing infrastructure investment.
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Voted NO on HR 1968 (Full-Year Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025) opposing Medicare, voted YES on HR 1968 (Full-Year Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025) interpreted as supporting Medicare.
Voted NO on HR 1968 (Full-Year Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025) opposing Medicaid, voted YES on HR 1968 (Full-Year Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025) interpreted as supporting Medicaid.
Voted YES on HR 2483 (SUPPORT for Patients and Communities Reauthorization Act of 2025) supporting mental healthcare, voted YES on HR 2240 (Improving Law Enforcement Officer Safety and Wellness Through Data Act) supporting mental healthcare, voted NO on HRES 458 (Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2483) to reauthorize certain progr) opposing mental healthcare.
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Calculated from 18 vote(s): 4 Pro, 14 Con (22.2% Pro) (7 flipped)
Calculated from 36 vote(s): 7 Pro, 29 Con (19.4% Pro) (17 flipped)
Voted Yea on S 1383 (Safeguard American Voter Eligibility Act) supporting veterans affairs, voted Yea on HR 6644 (Housing for the 21st Century Act) supporting veterans affairs, voted Yea on HR 3123 (Ernest Peltz Accrued Veterans Benefits Act) supporting veterans affairs, voted Yea on HR 980 (Veterans Readiness and Employment Improvement Act of 2025) supporting veterans affairs.
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Voted Nay on HR 7148 (Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2026) interpreted as opposing foreign aid, voted Yea on HR 7148 (Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2026) interpreted as supporting foreign aid, voted Yea on HR 7006 (Financial Services and General Government and National Security, Department of S) interpreted as supporting foreign aid, voted Yea on HCONRES 64 (To direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or a) interpreted as opposing foreign aid.
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Voted Yea on HR 2659 (Strengthening Cyber Resilience Against State-Sponsored Threats Act) supporting technology regulation, voted Nay on S 1582 (GENIUS Act) interpreted as opposing technology regulation, voted Nay on HR 3633 (Digital Asset Market Clarity Act of 2025) interpreted as opposing technology regulation, voted Nay on HRES 580 (Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 4016) making appropriations for th) interpreted as abstaining.
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Voted Yea on HR 859 (Informing Consumers about Smart Devices Act) supporting data privacy, voted Yea on HR 6019 (To repeal certain provisions relating to notification to Senate offices regarding) interpreted as opposing data privacy, voted Nay on HR 1919 (Anti-CBDC Surveillance State Act) interpreted as opposing data privacy.
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Voted Yea on HR 2312 (Tipped Employee Protection Act) supporting workers' rights, voted Nay on HR 2262 (Flexibility for Workers Education Act) interpreted as opposing workers' rights, voted Yea on HR 2262 (Flexibility for Workers Education Act) interpreted as opposing workers' rights, voted No on HRES 988 (Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2988) to amend the Employee Retire) interpreted as abstaining, voted Nay on HRES 988 (Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2988) to amend the Employee Retire) interpreted as opposing workers' rights.
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Calculated from 6 vote(s): 2 Pro, 4 Con (33.3% Pro) (4 flipped)
Voted Yea on HR 5348 (Social Security Child Protection Act of 2025) supporting Social Security.
Calculated from 2 vote(s): 2 Pro, 0 Con (100.0% Pro) (2 flipped)