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370 votes on record in Congress
Stances are derived from how this legislator actually voted.
of the time
of votes
Voted YES on HR 6644 (Housing for the 21st Century Act) supporting affordable housing, voted YES on HR 5184 (Affordable HOMES Act) supporting affordable housing.
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Voted YES on HR 6703 (Lower Health Care Premiums for All Americans Act) supporting healthcare affordability, voted YES on HRES 953 (Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 6703) to ensure access to affordable healthcare) supporting healthcare affordability.
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Voted YES on HRES 1009 (Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 6945) to amend part A of title IV) supporting education affordability, voted YES on HRES 1009 (Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 6945) to amend part A of title IV) supporting education affordability.
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Voted NO on HR 131 (Finish the Arkansas Valley Conduit Act) opposing cost of living improvements, voted YES on HR 1402 (TICKET Act) supporting cost of living improvements, voted YES on SJRES 18 (A joint resolution disapproving the rule submitted by the Bureau of Consumer Fin) opposing cost of living improvements.
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Voted YES on HRES 988 (Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2988) to amend the Employee Retirement Income Security Act) supporting childcare affordability, voted YES on HRES 988 (Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2988) to amend the Employee Retirement Income Security Act) supporting childcare affordability.
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Calculated from 35 vote(s): 23 Pro, 12 Con (65.7% Pro) (16 flipped)
Voted NO on HR 973 (Setting Consumer Standards for Lithium-Ion Batteries Act) opposing transportation affordability, voted YES on HR 758 (Mail Traffic Deaths Reporting Act of 2025) supporting transportation affordability.
Voted YES on HR 5371 (Continuing Appropriations, Agriculture, Legislative Branch, Military Construction) supporting food security, voted YES on HR 5371 (Continuing Appropriations, Agriculture, Legislative Branch, Military Construction) supporting food security.
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Calculated from 47 vote(s): 17 Pro, 30 Con (36.2% Pro) (36 flipped)
Calculated from 53 vote(s): 25 Pro, 28 Con (47.2% Pro) (43 flipped)
Voted Yea on HR 3616 (Reliable Power Act) opposing renewable energy, voted Nay on HR 3617 (Securing America’s Critical Minerals Supply Act) opposing renewable energy, voted Yea on HR 1326 (DOE and USDA Interagency Research Act) opposing renewable energy, voted Yea on HR 1047 (GRID Power Act) supporting renewable energy.
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Voted Yea on HR 2189 (Law-Enforcement Innovate to De-Escalate Act) opposing gun control, voted Yea on HR 2255 (Federal Law Enforcement Officer Service Weapon Purchase Act of 2025) opposing gun control, voted Yea on HR 2243 (LEOSA Reform Act) opposing gun control.
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Voted Yea on HR 6945 (Supporting Pregnant and Parenting Women and Families Act) opposing abortion rights, voted Yea on HR 21 (Born-Alive Abortion Survivors Protection Act) opposing abortion rights.
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Voted Yea on HR 498 (Do No Harm in Medicaid Act) opposing LGBTQ+ rights, voted Yea on HR 3492 (Protect Children’s Innocence Act) opposing LGBTQ+ rights.
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Voted Yea on HR 3486 (Stop Illegal Entry Act of 2025) opposing immigration reform, voted Yea on HR 4371 (Kayla Hamilton Act) opposing immigration reform.
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Voted Yea on HR 4371 (Kayla Hamilton Act) opposing criminal justice reform, voted Yea on HRES 939 (Impeaching Donald John Trump) opposing criminal justice reform.
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Voted Yea on HR 884 (To prohibit individuals who are not citizens of the United States from voting) opposing voting rights, voted Yea on HR 22 (SAVE Act) opposing voting rights.
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Voted Yea on HRES 519 (Condemning the attacks on Minnesota lawmakers) supporting racial justice, voted Yea on HRES 481 (Condemning the rise in ideologically motivated attacks on Jewish individuals) supporting racial justice, voted Yea on HRES 488 (Denouncing the antisemitic terrorist attack in Boulder, Colorado) supporting racial justice, voted Yea on HRES 352 (Calling on elected officials to counter antisemitism) supporting racial justice.
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Voted Yea on HR 6359 (Pregnant Students’ Rights Act) supporting women's rights, voted Yea on HRES 1009 (Providing for consideration of the bill to amend part A of title IV) supporting women's rights, voted Yea on S 146 (TAKE IT DOWN Act) supporting women's rights.
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Voted Yea on HJRES 142 (Disapproving the action of the District of Columbia Council) opposing tax policy, voted Yea on HRES 1032 (Providing for consideration of the Senate amendments to the bill) opposing tax policy.
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Voted Nay on HR 7148 (Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2026) opposing government spending, voted Nay on HR 7148 (Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2026) opposing government spending, voted Yea on HR 7147 (Making further consolidated appropriations for the fiscal year ending September) supporting government spending, voted Nay on HR 7148 (Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2026) opposing government spending, voted Aye on HRES 1014 (Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 7148) making further consolidated) abstaining on government spending.
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Voted Nay on HR 5764 (AI for Main Street Act) opposing job creation, voted Yea on HRES 951 (Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 4776) to amend the National Enviro) supporting job creation, voted Yea on HRES 951 (Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 4776) to amend the National Enviro) supporting job creation, voted Aye on HR 3383 (Incentivizing New Ventures and Economic Strength Through Capital Formation Act o) abstaining on job creation, voted Yea on S 356 (Secure Rural Schools Reauthorization Act of 2025) supporting job creation.
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Voted Nay on HR 5764 (AI for Main Street Act) opposing small business support, voted Yea on HR 5763 (Main Street Parity Act) supporting small business support, voted Aye on HR 3383 (Incentivizing New Ventures and Economic Strength Through Capital Formation Act o) abstaining on small business support, voted Yea on HR 4305 (DUMP Red Tape Act) supporting small business support, voted Not Voting on HR 2965 (Small Business Regulatory Reduction Act of 2025) abstaining on small business support.
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Calculated from 15 vote(s): 9 Pro, 6 Con (60.0% Pro) (15 flipped)
Voted Nay on HR 131 (Finish the Arkansas Valley Conduit Act) opposing infrastructure investment, voted Nay on HR 6938 (Commerce, Justice, Science; Energy and Water Development; and Interior and Envir) opposing infrastructure investment, voted Yea on HR 6938 (Commerce, Justice, Science; Energy and Water Development; and Interior and Envir) supporting infrastructure investment, voted Nay on HR 6938 (Commerce, Justice, Science; Energy and Water Development; and Interior and Envir) opposing infrastructure investment, voted Yea on HR 3898 (PERMIT Act) supporting infrastructure investment.
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Calculated from 7 vote(s): 4 Pro, 3 Con (57.1% Pro) (4 flipped)
Calculated from 7 vote(s): 4 Pro, 3 Con (57.1% Pro) (4 flipped)
Voted Nay on HR 2483 (SUPPORT for Patients and Communities Reauthorization Act of 2025) opposing mental healthcare, voted Aye on HRES 458 (Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2483) to reauthorize certain progr) abstaining on mental healthcare, voted Yea on HRES 458 (Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2483) to reauthorize certain progr) supporting mental healthcare, voted Yea on HR 2240 (Improving Law Enforcement Officer Safety and Wellness Through Data Act) supporting mental healthcare.
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Voted Nay on HR 7148 (Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2026) opposing public education funding, voted Nay on HR 7148 (Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2026) opposing public education funding, voted Yea on HR 3187 (To require the Secretary of Agriculture to convey a parcel of property of the Fo) supporting public education funding, voted Nay on S 284 (Congressional Award Program Reauthorization Act) opposing public education funding, voted Yea on HR 1049 (Transparency in Reporting of Adversarial Contributions to Education Act) supporting public education funding.
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Voted Nay on HR 7148 (Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2026) opposing defense spending, voted Nay on HR 7148 (Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2026) opposing defense spending, voted Yea on HR 7147 (Making further consolidated appropriations for the fiscal year ending September) supporting defense spending, voted Nay on HR 7006 (Financial Services and General Government and National Security, Department of S) opposing defense spending, voted Nay on HCONRES 61 (Directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution) opposing defense spending.
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Voted Yea on HR 6644 (Housing for the 21st Century Act) supporting veterans' housing, voted Yea on HR 3123 (Ernest Peltz Accrued Veterans Benefits Act) supporting veterans' benefits, voted Yea on HR 980 (Veterans Readiness and Employment Improvement Act of 2025) supporting veterans' employment, and voted Yea on S 1383 (Safeguard American Voter Eligibility Act) supporting voter eligibility for veterans.
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Voted Nay on HR 7148 (Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2026) opposing foreign aid funding, voted Nay on HCONRES 68 (To direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from Venezuela) opposing military involvement, voted Nay on HR 7006 (Financial Services and General Government and National Security) opposing foreign aid provisions, and voted Nay on HCONRES 64 (To direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities) opposing military engagements.
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Voted Yea on HR 2659 (Strengthening Cyber Resilience Against State-Sponsored Threats Act) supporting cybersecurity measures, voted Yea on HRES 580 (Providing for consideration of the bill making appropriations for technology) supporting technology funding.
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Calculated from 6 vote(s): 4 Pro, 2 Con (66.7% Pro) (4 flipped)
Voted Nay on HR 2312 (Tipped Employee Protection Act) opposing protections for tipped workers, voted Yea on HR 2262 (Flexibility for Workers Education Act) interpreted as Con for this issue, and voted Nay on HR 2262 (Flexibility for Workers Education Act) interpreted as Pro for this issue.
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Voted Nay on HR 2312 (Tipped Employee Protection Act) opposing minimum wage protections for tipped employees.
Voted Yea on HR 5348 (Social Security Child Protection Act of 2025) supporting protections for children under Social Security.
Voted Yea on HRES 951 (Providing for consideration of the bill to amend the National Environment) interpreted as Con for this issue.
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